Which term describes a contract provision where one party agrees to assume liability for damages or injuries caused by another party?

Which term describes a contract provision where one party agrees to assume liability for damages or injuries caused by another party?

• A. Hold Harmless Agreement
• B. Indemnification Clause
• C. Waiver of Liability
• D. Hold Harmless/Indemnification Agreement

Answer: (D)

The main idea being tested is how contracts shift responsibility for damages or injuries from one party to another. When a contract requires one party to reimburse or cover losses caused by the other party, that is indemnification. A hold harmless provision adds a related protection by asking the other party not to hold the indemnifying party liable or to defend it in a claim. The term that combines both ideas—one party agreeing to assume liability for damages or injuries caused by the other and to defend or indemnify as needed—is a Hold Harmless/Indemnification Agreement. This form is the most comprehensive way to express that liability and defense costs are being transferred and covered. The other options describe parts of this idea (a hold harmless clause or an indemnification clause) or a combination that isn’t as explicit as the combined agreement, so the combined term is the best fit for the described provision.